What action should you take if you are being tailgated?

When you are being tailgated, the safest and most effective action is to slow down and let the tailgater pass. This approach helps to create space between you and the vehicle behind you, minimizing the risk of a rear-end collision, which is a common consequence of tailgating. By allowing the tailgater to overtake you, you also reduce the stress of dealing with someone closely following your vehicle, making for a safer driving experience for everyone involved.

Furthermore, producing a greater distance between your vehicle and the one behind you is particularly important, as it gives you more time to respond to any unexpected situations that may occur. It is advisable to also move to a lane that allows the tailgater to pass safely without compromising the flow of traffic or your own safety.

Other options would not effectively address the situation: speeding up creates unnecessary risk and potential for accidents, sharply braking could lead to panic and a collision, and changing lanes frequently may confuse other drivers and increase the likelihood of an accident. Therefore, slowing down to allow the tailgater to pass is the soundest strategy.