In which situation is a vehicle required to carry warning devices such as flares?

A vehicle is required to carry warning devices such as flares when it is licensed for more than 12,000 lbs. This requirement is in place to ensure safety on the road in case of an emergency situation, particularly for larger vehicles which may be more difficult to maneuver or may pose a greater risk if they become disabled. The presence of warning devices, such as flares, helps alert other drivers to the situation and allows for safer navigation around the disabled vehicle.

The other scenarios do not specifically mandate the carrying of warning devices under most circumstances. For instance, passenger vehicles and vehicles transporting solid waste might not have the same requirements unless they fall under specific regulations. Also, while vehicles carrying explosive materials must adhere to strict safety protocols, the requirement for carrying flares is not exclusive to them and may vary by context and specific regulations. Thus, the stipulation concerning vehicles licensed for over 12,000 lbs is crucial for enhancing roadway safety.